Managing Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Managing Human Resources - Essay Example Whenever the missionaries fail to adapt or coagulate with the foreign culture, repatriation becomes a necessity. The organization recalls the missionaries back to the home country, and this reduces the risks of losing foreign ventures entirely (Anderson, 2005:57). The use of technology in the recruitment process established by Callaghan and Thompson relate all activities closer to the employee activities. The point is that, the management must establish the communication medium that will effectively relay information within the organization. Secondly, employees are the point of consideration in telemarketing. Whenever a customer makes a call, the employee should answer the questions with the utmost degree of concern to solve an issue rather than turn emotional and furious. The management may consider evaluating the work relations among employees in a communication service oriented firm. The best employee should bear technicality in handling tasks, be of a good personality, easy to communicate, and always exhibit competence in performance of tasks (Callaghan and Thompson, 2002:35). The third article analyzes human resource management on the diversity posed in different nations in the globe. The political stature prevailing in every economy affects the businesses and labor relations accordingly. Communists’ states implement practices that tend to utilize labor for the country’s benefit and not for the sole worker. On the contrary, capitalist states ensure that employee work to earn the agreed amount of money as they deliver services to the organization. Most of the countries emphasize on interviewing a prospective employee prior to employment. The firms must outline the various qualifications that the employee holds in relation to the job. It is advisable for the management to establish the cultures comprised in the organizations, from one geographical region to another (Chapman and Webster,

The Regulation of Prostitution Essay Example for Free

The Regulation of Prostitution Essay Prostitution is defined, as a person who engages in sexual acts for money. Although the extreme long-term effects of decriminalized prostitution are not certain, the short-term effects have been economically beneficial. This is a controversial issue because many people feel that prostitution is immoral. Religions, such as Christianity, look down on this issue claiming it sinful. According to religious beliefs, sex should be performed only between a husband and wife. The idea of prostitution becoming legal intimidates some people because they feel it will have a negative impact on the United States. The divorce rate, the spread of HIV/STDs, and the American perception of moral values will supposedly be affected according to these people. Prostitution should be legal because it would help America with its economic disaster, it would also provide jobs, support families, and reduce crime. To truly explain the reason for prostitutions illegalities one has to touch upon the history of the American society itself. Most of the early English settlers were Anabaptists, who made up the largest number of religionists among the colonists. They brought with them a dynamic form of pietistic (having reverence and love for God) perfectionism that was a cornerstone of American civilization (Pivar 18). The concept of prostitution was foreign to the new American culture. England, on the other hand, has a history of experimenting with prostitution. During the twelfth century Henry II gained the credit for legalizing prostitution into England on a grand scale (15). Regardless of his effort, his opinions did not agree with yeoman farmers (A farmer who cultivates his own land) and London merchants. They resisted this policy. 1381 is quoted as â€Å"Perhaps one of the most influential moments in English history† (Anonymous). In the early summer of 1381, a group of people from the lower class came together to take part in the first and only true agrarian revolt, or a rebellion that involved the people of the land, against the government. During the passion of their rebellion, the rebellious destroyed the brothels (licensed sex houses) on the outskirts of London, resisting the Council’s attempts to introduce licensed brothels into the city (Pivar 15). The legalization of prostitution was constantly under attack by the Puritans, and after an epidemic spread of a treacherous disease, syphilis, Henry VIII withdrew state authorization for legalized vice, or prostitution. During the early nineteenth century, an amazing wave of social improvement crashed upon the shores of the American society. Morality was not to be regulated by outside sources of authorities enforcing the law, but rather from an internalized morality that gave strength to the individual in his fight with temptation (Pivar 25). Most English- speaking countries viewed prostitution as evil and it should be suppressed. Middle–class women played a significant role in the anti-prostitution movement, arguing that prostitution is sexual slavery, it threatens family life, and prostitutes are principal carriers of venereal disease. Before 1900 most legislation dealing with prostitution sought merely to control it. After World War 1, usually considered the end of the Progressive era (the era of America’s reform), the goal was to stamp it out completely (Adams). Between 1900 and 1918, more than forty vice (refers to crimes or offenses of an allegedly moral nature) commissions recommended eliminating urban sex districts. In 1909, Iowa was the first of some thirty states that passed red-light abatement laws permit citizens to obtain injunction and close buildings promoting commercial sex (Gilfoyle). By the 1920’s the era of the brothel and open prostitution had ended, and considerable Municipal officials grow less tolerant of prostitution as a whole. Changes emerged over the next four decades that sent prostitution plummeting, from brothels (prostitution establishments), to having them conduct their business in tenement (apartments), dance halls, massage parlors, â€Å"call houses,† and even taxi caps (Gilfoyle). During Prohibition, prostitution developed closer ties with the alcohol trade and organized crime, giving it an even worse reputation. During 1950 and 1951 many prostitutes were forced to work alone. Considering the conditions, the â€Å"Street Walker† prostitute became pray for many of societies psychos. The Customers (also known as a johns or tricks), the pimps, and any other neighborhood scum became a daily obstacle. Even the police were considered a hazard since prostitution was illegal. With no one to protect them, prostitutes had to avoid being robbed, stabbed, shot, raped, harassed, and jailed by police officers if they did not get a â€Å"freebie†. But in all actuality, no one can expect prostitution to vanish completely. It is considered â€Å"The oldest profession in the book†. No benefits, no sick days, and the work sucks, but what job is a great job? Flipping burgers for five dollars an hour compared to five hundred dollars a night. Prostitution is considered a high-risk profession, but what profession isn’t at high risk. If someone wants to run into a burning building for a living, it’s his or her right. From time to time a few people made noise about changing U.S. prostitution laws. The best known is Margo St. James, a college educated prostitute, whose hooker – rights organization COYOTE (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics) surfaced in 1973 (Adams 3). She argued that prostitution laws gave the cops an excuse to harass women; prosecution of their male customers was far less frequent. Margo St. James and her supporters attracted their share of feminist allies, who felt that a woman’s right to control her body included the right to rent it out. Prostitutes themselves grew more assertive, similar organizations followed in other states. St. James and her supporters defended prostitution as a privacy issue, demanding that it be accepted as legitimate women’s work (Gilfoyle). Today, in 49 of America’s 50, states prostitution is an illegal misdemeanor crime punishable by a fine and a short stretch in jail. Only in parts of Nevada is it legal, organized, and regulated. All Nevada counties except the biggest one, Clark County that contains Las Vegas, are allowed to legalize and regulate brothels, houses of prostitution. According to Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, incorporated towns and cities in counties that allow prostitution may regulate the trade further or prohibit it altogether. Most sex-workers who work in states where prostitution is illegal, work for different reasons but they are the most common amongst prostitutes. Some sex-workers work because they are poor, hungry, uneducated, and too under skilled to get a job in a society that requires a minimum high school education. Some sex-workers work because their addition to drugs prevent them from getting a legal job. The money that they do earn is quick cash, and is normally used to support their habit. Some prostitutes are forced into the role by a dept, pimp, or abusive spouse. Other sex-workers realize they can make more money in one night compared to putting in forty hours a week at most places they could get employment. The legalization and regulation of prostitution would be highly profitable and economically beneficial to the United States. Without the twenty-first century anti- prostitution laws, the oldest profession in the book could become a taxable, clean, and safe occupation. If legalized the enormous amount of money spent each year on prostitution prevention could be spent on more urgent issues such as programs to help women who are beaten by their spouses, rehab for female drug abusers, or women shelters. Instead of oppressing prostitution and spending millions of dollars a year on prevention, the American government should support it and use the profits in a wise and useful manner. If brothels and prostitutes were to be taxed like any other place of business, millions of extra revenue dollars would become available. Another benefit to legalizing prostitution, is that the profession could become a healthy, publicly sanctioned place of business. Since American laws can never permanently prevent prostitution, it would make sense to make it as safe and healthy as possible. During a 20/20 interview with Joe McNamara, a former police chief of Kansas and San Jose, stated that â€Å"The law makes [prostitution] a lot worse [than it is]. It drives up the potential for corruption and it invites violence† (20/20). If sex work were to be legalized it would then become monitored and protected by law, preventing violence amongst sex workers. With prostitutes and police officers on the same side of the law, the communication could be helpful in the prevention of a crime or arrest of a crime offender. As far as health issues are concerned, legalizing sex work would be the most logical idea in the prevention of the spread of HIV/STDs. Nevada, the only American state that allows brothel prostitution, has state mandatory policies preventing the spread of diseases that would work nationally. According to Wikipedia encyclopedia, state law requires that registered brothel prostitutes be checked weekly for several sexually transmitted diseases and monthly for HIV; furthermore, condoms are mandatory for all oral sex and sexual intercourse. Brothel owners may be held liable if customers become infected with HIV after a prostitute has tested positive for the virus. Legalizing prostitution is economically profitable for governments in need of financial resources. The anti-prostitution laws, which are intended to help the prostitutes and society, instead force prostitution underground where women are in the most danger. Without these anti- prostitution laws, prostitution could become a healthy and safe occupation for the willing; due to the fact that prostitution and the law would be on the same side. Present day prostitution laws are unconstitutional and should be abolished because of their unconstitutional nature. Works Cited Adams, Cecil. â€Å"Why is Prostitution illegal?† Straight Dope. Jan 14, 2000. 2 Dec. 2004. Anonymous Author. â€Å"The English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381†. http://www.wiu.edu/users/isb100/revolt1381.pdf Gilfoyle, Timothy J. â€Å"Prostitution† Reader’s Companion to American History 3 Dec. 2004. Jenness, Valerie. â€Å"The Prostitutes’ Right Movement in Perspective.† Making It Work. New York, New York: Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 1993. Pivar, David J. â€Å"The Genesis of Purity Reform.† Purity Crusade. Westport, Conn./ London, England: Greenwood Press, Inc, 1973, 13-49. 20/20. â€Å"Sex for Sale.† Should Prostitution be legal in America? ABC. 1997 http://www.20/20.com

Critique Of death Of The Author Essay -- essays research papers

Critique of "Death of the Author" The title to the story "The Death of an Author," by Roland Barthes, suggests this story may be a fictional novel about the story of an author's death. Perhaps one might pick it up, and skim the foreword in hopes that beneath the cover of this book there would be a mystery, a story of detectives, eye- witnesses, clues, and a puzzle for the reader to solve. Before I read this story, the title "The Death of an Author" brought to my imagination the biography of a writer slowly drinking himself to death trying to finish the story of his life, but the author would be stuck and depressed because his life is not a story as it is boring and repetitive. I have read such short stories with similar titles by authors like Raymond Carver and others. I was surprised when I began to read "The Death of an Author" that a story with such a powerful title would be a wordy, whimper of a passage. The author Roland Barthes is a brilliant writer, he is able to weave phrases and create new uses for verbs, nouns and adjectives. Though he is a brilliant writer I have to assume that he was not a very bright man or that he at least has very little common sense outside of the literary world. If he wrote in a more simple, to the point modern style I would have read the story, absorbed its content, and would not have given it a second look. The story could be summarized in...

Dehydrogenase in yeast Essay

During respiration, hydrogen atoms are removed from glucose molecules by enzymes called dehydrogenases and passed to various chemicals called hydrogen acceptors. As the hydrogen atoms pass from one hydrogen acceptor to another, energy is made available for chemical reactions in the cell. In this way, substances such as glucose provide energy for vital reactions in living organisms. In this experiment, a dye called methylene blue acts as an artificial hydrogen acceptor. When this dye is reduced by accepting hydrogen atoms it goes colourless. (a) Place about 30 mm of yeast suspension in a test-tube and, using a test-tube holder, heat this suspension over a small Bunsen flame until the liquid boils for about half a minute. Then cool the tube under the tap. (b) Label three test-tubes 1-3. (c) Using a graduated pipette or syringe, place 2 cm3 of the boiled yeast suspension in tube 1. (d) Using the graduated pipette or syringe, draw up 4 cm3 unboiled yeast suspension and place 2 cm3 in tube 2 and 2 cm3 in tube 3. (e) Rinse the pipette or syringe and use it to place 2 cm3 distilled water in tubes 1 and 2. (f) With the pipette or syringe, place 2 cm3 1 % glucose solution in tube 3. (g) Prepare a water bath by mixing hot and cold water from the tap to obtain a temperature between 35 and 45  °C. Place all three tubes in this water bath. Rinse the pipette or syringe. (h) Copy the table given below into your notebook. (i) After 5 minutes draw up 6 cm3 methylene blue solution in the pipette or syringe and place 2 cm3 in each tube. Shake all three tubes thoroughly and return them to the water bath, noting the time as you do so. Do not shake the tubes again. (j) Watch the tubes to see how long it takes for the blue colour to disappear, leaving the creamy colour of the yeast. A thin film of blue colour at the surface of the tube may be ignored but the tubes should not be moved. Record the times in your table. (k) The experiment may be repeated by simply shaking all the tubes again until the blue colour returns. |Tube |Contents |Time for methylene blue to go colourless Experiment 14. Discussion 1 Why was distilled water added to tubes 1 and 2? 2 What causes the methylene blue solution to go colourless (according to the introduction on p. 14.01)? 3 How do you explain the results with tube 1? 4 In which of tubes 2 and 3 was the methylene blue decolourized more rapidly? How can this result be explained? 5 If the hydrogen atoms for the reduction of methylene blue come from  glucose, why should the methylene blue in tube 2 become decolourized at all? 6 What do you think would be the effect of increasing the glucose concentration in tube 3? Explain your answer. 7 How could you extend the experiment to see if enzymes in yeast are capable of reducing methylene blue? 8 Why, do you think, the colour retuned on shaking the tubes? Experiment 14. Dehydrogenase in yeast – preparation Outline Methylene blue, acting as a hydrogen acceptor, is decolourized during the respiration of yeast. Addition of small amounts of substrate increases the rate of decolourization. Prior knowledge An elementary idea of respiration as a process which releases energy during the breaking down of carbohydrates; yeast is a microscopic living organism. Advance preparation and materials-per group 20% yeast suspension* 0.005% methylene blue solution+ (prepared 1~2 days ahead) 10 cm3 1 % glucose solution distilled water 10 cm3 Apparatus-per group test-tube rack and 4 test-tubes Bunsen burner 3 labels or spirit marker graduated pipette or syringe 5-10cm3 test-tube holder beaker or jar, for water to rinse pipette or syringe -per class clock Result The methylene blue: in tubes 2 and 3 should be decolourized in a few minutes with tube 3 changing first. * Add 40 g dried yeast and 0.4 g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) to 200 cm3 distilled water in a tall 600 cm3 (or larger) beaker (a large jam jar will do). Cover the mouth of the container with aluminium foil and bubble air through the yeast suspension for one or two days using an aquarium aerator. Observe the suspension from time to time during the first two hours and control the air flow to prevent the yeast suspension frothing out of the jar. +Dissolve 0.05 g in 1 litre of distilled water. Methylene blue stains skin and clothing. Lab coats should be worn Experiment 14. Discussion – answers 1 The addition of distilled water to tubes 1 and 2 keeps the concentration of yeast and methylene blue the same in all three tubes. 2 The methylene blue accepts hydrogen atoms removed from glucose molecules during respiration. The reduced form of methylene blue is colourless. 3 Boiling will have killed the yeast. Dead yeast is therefore incapable of carrying out one or more stages in the transfer of hydrogen from glucose to methylene blue. (A similar answer may be given in terms of enzymes.) 4 Tube 3 will probably lose its blue colour first. Presumably if the hydrogen atoms for reducing methylene blue come from glucose, additional glucose will mean that more hydrogen atoms are available and decolourization will be more rapid. 5 Respiration will continue in yeast cells, using their own carbohydrate reserves such as glycogen. 6 It might be expected that increasing the glucose concentration would increase the rate of decolourization up to the point where all the available enzyme or enzymes were being used, or where the concentration of glucose was sufficient to plasmolyse the yeast cells. 7 If enzymes (dehydrogenases) are involved, it should be possible to extract them from yeast by grinding some dried yeast with sand and distilled water, and filtering. This could be the subject of further experiment, particularly if little or none of the carbohydrate reserve in yeast comes through in the filtrate. 8 Shaking the tubes introduces more oxygen which re-oxidises the methylene blue

Oscar Wilds Personality In Different Characters English Literature Essay

The Reflections of Oscar Wild ‘s Personality in Different Fictional characters:Oscar Wild as a individual drew a great trade of attending with his decisive assessments of the society and aestheticism. As an writer, Wild has written assorted dramas, such as Salome, An Ideal Husband, and The Sphinx among others. However, in his full calling as an writer, Wilde published merely a individual novel The Picture of Dorain Gray and used it to exemplify his ain personality. The novel has been labeled a book of love, pleasance, orgy, corruptness of artlessness and above all insanity. The novel is based on Dorain Gray as the chief character ; it revolves around his psyche, the reverberations of his picks, and his ultimate and ill-timed decease. Wilde was a talented aesthete, overpoweringly affected by beauty and inconspicuously subscribed to flamboyant dressing and criterions of life ( Ellman, 136 ) . The subjects in the novel incited intense indignation from several modern-day referees. Wilde ‘s response to the unfavorable judgment was that all work forces saw their ain wickednesss in Dorain Gray. Alongside the chief Dorain Gray, there are other chief characters Basil Hallward and Lord Henry who are used in portraying the writer ‘s character. The two characters are utile in exposing the writer ‘s love for beauty and juvenility ( Mantoine, 101 ) . Based on the brilliant creative person ‘s picture of a handsome and vernal Dorain Gray by Basil Hallward ; Gray finds peace of bosom from the vernal artlessness in the picture. However, Gray ‘s peace is shattered when he realizes that the beauty and juvenility in the picture is merely an semblance. The picture will merely go a jeer of his vernal old ages one time his face is adorned with old-age furrows. Dorain wish is that the picture could acquire older instead than him acquiring older. Though Dorain has the visual aspect of an angel, his psyche is every bit corrupted as the Satan. This portrays Dorain ‘s corrupt character ; the seeable character of his aging self tortures him infinitely. In his way to happen peace, Dorain is determined to seek anything that will do him keep his juvenility maintained by the picture. Wilde ‘s inspirations in composing the novel are derived from assorted facets of his ain life and the corrupted infatuations of the society at the clip. The brassy Lord Henry Wotton strongly believes that human energies should be straight channeled towards prosecuting beauty and fulfilment of the senses. This is a position that is similar to a position held by Wilde on the esteem of aesthetics. In a command to keep onto his juvenility, Dorain trades his psyche, and his life style is characterized by corrupt actions. In his full life, immoral actions are portrayed through defects on the portrayal. Dorain losingss control of his psyche and engage in wickedness freely yet on the sly. He is guided by the deficiency of sense of what is right or incorrect. He commits a sequence of wickednesss that lead to the blotching of the portrayal. Without any compunction, Dorain drives his bride to perpetrate self-destruction. The corruptness of the psyche is besides impelled by the assorted wickednesss that are undertaken with opium and courtesans. At this point, Dorain is overwhelmed by choler and hatred for Basil and resorts to put to deathing him by assailing to decease. The cadaver is disposed off by runing it with chemicals that had been borrowed from Calan Campbell. Campbell is overcome by compunction and ends up perpetrating self-destruction ( Mantoine 200 ) . Dorain embarks on a reformation procedure ; he aims at altering his psyche for the better and bettering the portrayal ‘s image. He inputs legion attempts, but when they bear no fruit, he is overwhelmed by fury and ends up knifing the portrayal and seemingly killing himself. In his reappraisal of the novel, Lawler observes that it is filled with homoerotic cases ( Lawler 105 ) . This is declarative of Wilde ‘s helter-skelter and exuberant life style ; it reflects Wilde ‘s personality. The esteem of the aesthetic signifiers and attachment to beliefs and executing of the same beliefs portrays the grade of resemblance between Wilde and the fictional characters in the novel. Basil achieves his artistic art through Dorain ‘s portrayal. Unfortunately, the picture consequences in Dorain ‘s decease after he figuratively stabs the portrayal. The caput the produced the artistic portrayal is stabbed merely as Wilde ‘s aspiration for beauty that consequence in his ruin. Wilde ‘s personality is besides replicated by Lord Henry Wotton who is portrayed as a baronial adult male and a friend to Basil. Interestingly, nevertheless, Lord Dorain is attracted to Dorain ; this could connote the relationship between Wilde and Lord Alfred Doug las. Lord Henry conveys his universe position to Dorain, explicating the importance of beauty and satisfying one ‘s senses. This ends up perverting Dorain and is comparable to the actions that resulted to Wilde ‘s promiscuousness every bit good as his homosexual activities. Wilde ‘s longing for sexual satisfaction is portrayed by his relationship with Lord Douglas, this consequence in Wilde ‘s calumny and eventual down autumn. In decision, Oscar Wilde like an expert foretold his ain life through the novel. In the good constructed characters, the writer highlights his beliefs and foretells his tragic terminal. However, it is in Dorain where Wilde ‘s poetic expertness is portrayed. His ill fame was and can ne'er be compared to any other so as his humor and manner. His imaginativeness and creativeness in composing lives on ; he was so gifted and passionate about his work and he impacted on other theoretical creative persons more so after his decease.

The Hatred Is In Their Hearts essays

The Hatred Is In Their Hearts essays The Koran states, It was thanks to Gods mercy that you dealt so leniently with them. Had you been cruel or hard-hearted, they would have surely deserted you. Therefore pardon them and implore God to forgive them . . . put your trust in God. God loves those that are trustful (p. 56, 3:159). This is a teaching of the Koran that is very hard to live by when something as terrible as the September 11th tragedy occurred. It is very hard to forgive those that conduct such a horrific deed, those that have so much hatred in their hearts that they are impossible to love. How are we to forgive an act that we dont even truly understand? The Koran clearly says that Allah approves of Muslims engaging in war, but Islamic law is essentially a law of peace, where war is just and permissible only as a defensive measure, on grounds that are extremely necessary (text, 375). How do these Muslim extremists justify the extreme necessity to murder thousands of innocent people? Maybe it is because they see all Americans as the evil they are trying to escape from. The Koran does state, Believers, do not make friends with any but your own people. They will spare no pains to corrupt you (p. 52, 3:118). These extremists feel that we are corrupting them, and that by destroying us, they are following the word of Allah. They do not see Americans as individual people who have different views from each other. They dont see what is in our hearts. They only see what is on the outside. They justify this discriminatory practice with the Koran. The wrongdoers will be known by their looks . . . (P. 377, 55:35). The terrorists do n ot see our individuality. They see us a white people trying to destroy their faith, and since the Koran views war as just and permissible, then their acts of terror are justified because of the ultimate end. They see the end ...

Changes in Marriage essays

Changes in Marriage essays All around us people, places, and common beliefs are continuing to evolve and expand. The number of options available in lifestyle and creed are unlike any to be had in the past, and society has become more prone to accepting radical ideas for change. Even a powerful institution such has marriage, which was once considered holy and undeviating, has taken a rather avant-garde approach to the future. The effect, while generally positive, can be seen in such critical aspects of life as social tolerance, church, and the family. There are many obvious changes in the social archetype that is marriage. Seen throughout the past as a union between man and woman, same-sex marriages have only just been recognized in our culture. There are a number of people who enthusiastically support this idea. To them, marriage is not necessarily the ceremony, act, or contract by which a man and woman become husband and wife as defined by The American Heritage Dictionary. Their idea expands to the greater thought of a true and complete love, no matter the sex of the individuals. This sentiment has yet to touch marriage laws, however, as only Vermont will legislatively acknowledge this love. Societys equal acceptance also has yet to come. Many people adhere to the idea that the dictionary definition portrays - that wedlock should be between a man and a woman. These people by and large support this definition with the moral teachings of the Holy Bible. As in the Bible it states, Thats why man will leave his own father and mother. He marries a woman, and the two of them become like one person (Genesis 2.24). We are consistently taught to believe this in hopes of keeping a moral constant. At a time when only the most natural things occurred to people, and other options seemed more inconceivable than deplorable. However, as we continue to boast ...